---
title: What is cervical dysplasia?
description: Cervical dysplasia means abnormal changes in cervical cells. Learn what it is, how it progresses, and how early detection helps prevent cancer.
---

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# What is cervical dysplasia?

Cervical dysplasia refers to abnormal cell changes in the cervix, often caused by [persistent HPV infections](https://www.getteal.com/post/what-is-hpv-symptoms-treatment-everything-you-need-to-know?hsLang=en), that can potentially lead to cervical cancer if left untreated over many years. It takes about [5-10 years](https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/infectious-agents/hpv-and-cancer#:~:text=Although%20research%20has%20focused%20on,years%20to%20develop%20into%20cancer.) for HPV-infected cervical cells to develop into precancers, and around [10 years](https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/infectious-agents/hpv-and-cancer#:~:text=Although%20research%20has%20focused%20on,years%20to%20develop%20into%20cancer.) for precancers to develop into cervical cancer. However, when cervical cell changes are identified early, [they can be more easily treated](https://www.cancer.gov/types/cervical/screening/abnormal-hpv-pap-test-results/understanding-cervical-changes.pdf), and cervical cancer can be prevented entirely.

This is why screening routinely and engaging in recommended follow-up care are so important, as this can help prevent cervical precancers from progressing into cancer.

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